The most common ground is that the marriage has broken down irretrievably. This may be shown through separation for a specific period, adultery, unreasonable behaviour, or desertion.
Family Law
Family law addresses legal matters that arise within domestic relationships. In Trinidad and Tobago, this includes issues such as divorce, child custody, maintenance, division of property, and parental responsibility. These matters are often emotionally sensitive and require both legal precision and practical understanding.
Clients are guided through each stage of the legal process with the goal of achieving fair outcomes that protect both adults and children. Emphasis is placed on resolving disputes through informed decisions while complying with applicable laws, including the Family Law Act, the Matrimonial Proceedings and Property Act, and the Children Act.
We Do
- Divorce Proceedings
- Custody, care and control of children
- Orders for Paternity and DNA testing
- Property division under the Matrimonial Proceedings and Property Act
Arvin Arjoonsingh
Frequently Asked Questions – Family Law
Answers to common questions about family law in Trinidad and Tobago.
Custody is determined based on the best interests of the child. The court may award custody to one parent or grant joint custody depending on the circumstances and living arrangements.
Yes. The court may order one party to pay maintenance to the other spouse or to support a child, based on financial need, income, and the ability to contribute.
Under the Matrimonial Proceedings and Property Act, the court may make orders to divide property equitably based on each party’s contribution to the marriage, both financial and non-financial.
An Order for Paternity is a legal declaration of who the child’s father is. It may involve DNA testing and is often required in matters involving maintenance or custody.
Understanding Family Law Proceedings in Trinidad and Tobago
This guide outlines the legal framework for matters such as divorce, custody, maintenance, and paternity, helping families navigate emotional challenges with clarity on their rights and responsibilities.
Did You Know? You Can�t Just �Show Up� in Family Court Without the Right Documents
In Trinidad and Tobago, the Family Court enforces strict procedural rules. If you attend without the proper documents—such as a sworn affidavit, supporting financial disclosure, or a recent birth certificate in custody cases your matter can be adjourned or even struck out.
This is especially important in maintenance or custody proceedings where timelines and urgent decisions matter. Filing incomplete or poorly prepared documents may delay the entire case or result in unfavorable interim orders. Always confirm court requirements in advance even if it seems like “just a simple hearing.”
Step-by-Step: Understanding Family Law Proceedings in Trinidad and Tobago
Initial Consultation and Legal Advice: The process begins with a review of the family issue such as divorce, custody, or maintenance�and advice on the client�s rights, obligations, and legal options.
Attempt at Resolution or Mediation: Parties are encouraged to resolve matters amicably through discussion or mediation. This may reduce the need for contested court proceedings, especially where children are involved.
Prepare and File Legal Documents: If no agreement is reached, the relevant documents are prepared and filed with the Family Court or High Court, depending on the matter (e.g. divorce petition, maintenance application).
Court Hearings and Evidence Review: The court schedules hearings to review evidence and hear from both parties. Where needed, social services may be involved to assess the welfare of children.
Court Orders Issued: Once the case is heard, the judge issues legally binding orders�for example, granting custody, maintenance, access, or dissolution of marriage.
Ongoing Enforcement or Variation: Court orders may be enforced or varied if circumstances change (e.g. income, living arrangements). Either party can apply to modify an existing order.